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Half a century later, a pair of doctors reported six cases of people who had gone blind but claimed otherwise. “One of the most striking features in the behavior of our patients was their inability to learn from their experiences,” the doctors wrote: As they were not aware of their blindness when they walked about, they bumped into the furniture and walls but did not change their behavior. When confronted with their blindness in a rather pointed fashion, they would either deny any visual difficulty or remark: “It is so dark in the room; why don’t they turn the light on?”; “I forgot my glasses,” or “My vision is not too good, but I can see all right.” The patients would not accept any demonstration or assurance which would prove their blindness. This phenomenon was first described by the Roman philosopher Seneca, who wrote of a woman who was blind but complained that she was simply in a dark room. It’s now accepted in the medical literature as Anton’s syndrome—a deficit of self-awareness in which a person is oblivious to a physical disability but otherwise doing fairly well cognitively. It’s known to be caused by damage to the occipital lobe of the brain. Yet I’ve come to believe that even when our brains are functioning normally, we’re all vulnerable to a version of Anton’s syndrome. We all have blind spots in our knowledge and opinions. The bad news is that they can leave us blind to our blindness, which gives us false confidence in our judgment and prevents us from rethinking. The good news is that with the right kind of confidence, we can learn to see ourselves more clearly and update our views. In driver’s training we were taught to identify our visual blind spots and eliminate them with the help of mirrors and sensors. In life, since our minds don’t come equipped with those tools, we need to learn to recognize our cognitive blind spots and revise our thinking accordingly. کانال خلاصه کتاب (https://t.me/luminous_bookclub) کانال موزیک (https://t.me/luminous_music) کانال مکالمات روزمره (https://t.me/foroughpapi) پیج اینستاگرام: Luminous__english Castbox channel: luminous english 📚هایلایت قسمت 21 کتاب Think Again ✅Century: قرن ✅A pair of…: دو عدد… ✅Go blind: کور شدن ✅Claim: ادعا کردن ✅Striking: چشمگیر ✅Feature: خصوصیت ✅Inability: ناتوانی ✅Bump into sth: به چیزی خوردن ✅Furniture: اسباب و وسایل ✅To be confronted with: روبرو شدن با ✅Deny: انکار کردن ✅Visual: بصری ✅Remark: اظهار نظر کردن، گفتن ✅Patient: بیمار ✅Demonstration: نشانه ✅Assurance: سند ✅Prove: ثابت کردن ✅Phenomenon : پدیده ✅Complain: شکایت کردن ✅Simply: صرفا ✅Literature : ادبیات ✅Deficit : کمبود ✅Self-awareness : خود آگاهی ✅Oblivious to ✅Disability : ناتوانی ✅Damage: آسیب زدن ✅Occipital lobe: لوب پس سری ✅Function: عملکرد ✅Blind spots: نقاط کور ✅Vulnerable : آسیب پذیر ✅False confidence : اعتماد به نفس کاذب ✅Prevent sb from doing sth: جلوی کسی را برای انجام کاری گرفتن ✅Taught: شکل دوم و سوم فعل teach ✅Identify: شناسایی کردن ✅Eliminate : برطرف کردن ✅Sensor: حسگر ✅Equipped: مجهز ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
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