Think Again-Day38

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That kind of conviction is a common response to threats. Neuroscientists find that when our core beliefs are challenged, it can trigger the amygdala, the primitive “lizard brain” that breezes right past cool rationality and activates a hot fight-or-flight response. The anger and fear are visceral: it feels as if we’ve been punched in the mind. The totalitarian ego comes to the rescue with mental armor. We become preachers or prosecutors striving to convert or condemn the unenlightened. “Presented with someone else’s argument, we’re quite adept at spotting the weaknesses,” journalist Elizabeth Kolbert writes, but “the positions we’re blind about are our own.” I find this odd, because we weren’t born with our opinions. Unlike our height or raw intelligence, we have full control over what we believe is true. We choose our views, and we can choose to rethink them any time we want. This should be a familiar task, because we have a lifetime of evidence that we’re wrong on a regular basis. I was sure I’d finish a draft of this chapter by Friday. I was certain the cereal with the toucan on the box was Fruit Loops, but I just noticed the box says Froot Loops. I was sure I put the milk back in the fridge last night, but strangely it’s sitting on the counter this morning. The inner dictator manages to prevail by activating an overconfidence cycle. First, our wrong opinions are shielded in filter bubbles, where we feel pride when we see only information that supports our convictions. Then our beliefs are sealed in echo chambers, where we hear only from people who intensify and validate them. Although the resulting fortress can appear impenetrable, there’s a growing community of experts who are determined to break through. کانال خلاصه کتاب (https://t.me/luminous_bookclub) کانال موزیک (https://t.me/luminous_music) کانال مکالمات روزمره (https://t.me/foroughpapi) پیج اینستاگرام: Luminous__english Castbox channel: luminous english 📚هایلایت قسمت 38 کتاب Think Again ✅ conviction (a firmly held belief) باور، عقیده ✅ common (occurring frequently or usual) رایج، معمولی ✅ threats (dangers or risks) تهدیدات ✅ neuroscientists (scientists who study the nervous system) عصب‌شناسان ✅ beliefs (ideas accepted as true) باورها ✅ challenged (questioned or doubted) به چالش کشیده شده ✅ trigger (to cause something to happen) تحریک کردن، باعث شدن ✅ amygdala (part of brain involved in emotions) آمیگدالا (بخشی از مغز) ✅ rationality (ability to think logically) عقلانیت، منطقی بودن ✅ activates (starts or turns on) فعال کردن ✅ fight-or-flight (automatic stress response) پاسخ جنگ یا گریز ✅ anger (strong feeling of displeasure) خشم ✅ fear (unpleasant emotion caused by danger) ترس ✅ visceral (deep, instinctive feeling) احساسی، درونی ✅ punched (hit hard) مشت خورده ✅ ego (self or sense of self) نفس، خود ✅ preachers (people who promote ideas or beliefs) واعظان ✅ prosecutors (people who accuse others formally) دادستان‌ها ✅ condemn (express strong disapproval) محکوم کردن ✅ argument (a reason or set of reasons given to persuade) استدلال، بحث ✅ adept (skilled or proficient) ماهر ✅ opinions (personal beliefs or views) نظرات ✅ raw intelligence (natural intellectual ability) هوش خام، هوش طبیعی ✅ rethink (think again about something) دوباره فکر کردن ✅ evidence (proof or facts supporting something) شواهد ✅ overconfidence (excessive confidence) اعتماد به نفس بیش از حد ✅ filter bubbles (isolated informational environments) حباب‌های اطلاعاتی ✅ echo chambers (environments where only similar opinions are heard) اتاق‌های پژواک ✅ impenetrable (impossible to pass through or understand) غیرقابل نفوذ ✅ experts (people with specialized knowledge) کارشناسان ✅ determined (having made a firm decision) مصمم ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

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