Think Again-Day87

تکمیل این اپیزود

اگر مهمان یا اسپانسری جا افتاده، از فهرست موجود انتخاب کن یا نام تازه‌ای پیشنهاد بده. پیشنهادها بعد از بررسی مدیر عمومی می‌شوند.

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توضیحات اپیزود

When you get to see an overview of the Earth from outer space, you realize you share a common identity with all human beings. I wanted to create a version of the overview effect for baseball fans. There’s some evidence that common identity can build bridges between rivals. In one experiment, psychologists randomly assigned Manchester United soccer fans a short writing task. They then staged an emergency in which a passing runner slipped and fell, screaming in pain as he held his ankle. He was wearing the T-shirt of their biggest rival, and the question was whether they would stop to help him. If the soccer fans had just written about why they loved their team, only 30 percent helped. If they had written about what they had in common with other soccer fans, 70 percent helped. When Tim and I tried to get Red Sox and Yankees fans to reflect on their common identity as baseball fans, it didn’t work. They didn’t end up with more positive views of one another or a greater willingness to help one another outside emergency situations. Shared identity doesn’t stick in every circumstance. If a rival fan has just had an accident, thinking about a common identity might motivate us to help. If he’s not in danger or dire need, though, it’s too easy to dismiss him as just another jerk—or not our responsibility. “We both love baseball,” one Red Sox supporter commented. “The Yankees fans just like the wrong team.” Another stated that their shared love of baseball had no effect on his opinions: “The Yankees suck, and their fans are annoying.” HYPOTHESIS 2: FEELING FOR OUR FOES I next turned to the psychology of peace. Years ago the pioneering psychologist and Holocaust survivor Herb Kelman set out to challenge some of the stereotypes behind the Israel-Palestine conflict by teaching the two sides to understand and empathize with one another. He designed interactive problem-solving workshops in which influential Israeli and Palestinian leaders talked off the record about paths to peace. For years, they came together to share their own experiences and perspectives, address one another’s needs and fears, and explore novel solutions to the conflict. Over time, the workshops didn’t just shatter stereotypes—some of the participants ended up forming lifelong friendships. کانال خلاصه کتاب کانال موزیک کانال مکالمات روزمره #think_day87 📱 : Luminous__english Castbox channel: آموزش زبان با پادکست ◀️اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد دوره ها: ◀️آیدی تلگرام @ad_lumi ◀️آیدی بله foroughp ✔️کانال بله: lumilearn 📚 هایلایت قسمت ۸۷ کتابThink Again ✅ Overview effect – تأثیر نمای کلی (تغییر شناختی در فضانوردان هنگام دیدن زمین از فضا) ✅ Common identity – هویت مشترک ✅ Build bridges – پل ساختن (بهبود روابط بین گروه‌های مخالف) ✅ Randomly assigned – به طور تصادفی تخصیص داده شده ✅ Staged an emergency – یک وضعیت اضطراری را ساختگی ترتیب دادن ✅ Dire need – نیاز شدید و فوری ✅ Dismiss someone – کسی را نادیده گرفتن یا بی‌اهمیت شمردن ✅ Shatter stereotypes – کلیشه‌ها را درهم شکستن ✅ Empathize with – با کسی همدلی کردن ✅ Interactive problem-solving – حل مسئله تعاملی ✅ Off the record – غیررسمی (قابل انتشار نبودن) ✅ Lifelong friendships – دوستی‌های مادام‌العمر ✅ Motivate us to help – ما را به کمک کردن ترغیب کردن ✅ Positive views of one another – دیدگاه مثبت نسبت به یکدیگر ✅ Willingness to help – تمایل به کمک کردن ✅ Reflect on – در مورد چیزی تأمل کردن ✅ Hold his ankle – قوزک پای خود را گرفتن ✅ Scream in pain – از درد فریاد کشیدن ✅ Not our responsibility – مسئولیت ما نبودن ✅ Paths to peace – راه‌های رسیدن به صلح

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